Genome Biology - Learning the Biology of Your Body

Genome Biology - Learning the Biology of Your BodyAs children age, they need a biology crash course, so they can learn how the cells in our bodies work. Don't know a lot about biology? Here's a good resource for beginners.Scientists and researchers have spent centuries trying to understand our own biology, and most of their efforts were centered on understanding how human bodily cells work. When we talk about learning how human cells work, this is the process by which hormones, neurotransmitters, and other chemical substances are produced, excreted, and carried around by our cells.This form of the science is basic bodily cells of humans. Think of the 'green leaf' when you look at that. That's all biology is, more of a process to produce chemicals from compounds that occur naturally.The second version of biology, we need to be familiar with is the cellular level. A cellular level is where the DNA, or genetic information, which controls how your cells work, is controlled. At the cellul ar level, biologists are interested in the way genetic information is produced, carried, and used in our bodies. This is the level that anyone interested in learning about cellular level biology needs to know.To learn how the cells work at the cellular level, you need to learn about the electron transport chain. There are hundreds of ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, transporters. There are three types of these transporters, known as ATP-sensitive, ATP-inhibitory, and AMP-activated. The ATP-sensitive ATP transporters have higher binding affinity for ATP, while the AMP-activated ones will form ATP through the other ones.Now, it's important to know about proteins. The proteins are really a way to store, and make changes to in the system, ina very simple way. A protein is a piece of DNA, and it is stored in a protein complex. When you're trying to learn about proteins, you should know that they are actually responsible for most of the genetic information that is passed from one generatio n to the next.The last of the three cell types that you need to know about is the endocytic. When a cell divides, the cell also divides in the endocytic phase. Endocytosis is a process where an endocytic cell has a transporter that they use to send and retrieve one cell division.